Dental Erosion vs. Cavities: What’s the Difference?

A dentist working on a female patients mouth

Dental erosion and cavities are common oral health problems, and although they are often used interchangeably, they are not the same. Understanding their differences can help you protect your smile and seek the right treatment.

What Is Dental Erosion?

Dental erosion happens when acids wear away your enamel, the hard outer layer of your teeth. It’s usually caused by acidic foods, drinks, or stomach acid. Symptoms include tooth sensitivity, thinning enamel, and yellowing teeth.

Unlike cavities, erosion doesn’t result from bacteria. Instead, frequent exposure to acidic substances causes gradual enamel loss. To prevent dental erosion, limit acidic foods and drinks, brush with fluoride toothpaste, and consider treatments like fluoride applications offered by a Windsor cosmetic dentistry expert.

What Are Cavities?

Cavities, also called tooth decay, occur when bacteria in your mouth produce acids that attack enamel. This process creates small holes in the tooth. If untreated, cavities can cause pain, sensitivity, or even infection.

Good oral hygiene, regular check-ups with your Windsor dentist, and reducing sugary snacks can help prevent cavities. If decay progresses, fillings and other restorative treatments may be needed.

Key Differences Between Dental Erosion and Cavities

  1. Cause: Erosion is caused by acids, while cavities result from bacteria.
  2. Appearance: Erosion leads to smooth, shiny enamel loss, while cavities create visible holes or pits.
  3. Prevention: Preventing erosion reduces acid exposure, while cavity prevention removes plaque and bacteria.

Why Address These Issues?

Both dental erosion and cavities can harm your oral health and lead to discomfort or tooth damage. Early treatment by a Windsor dentist near me can stop the problems from worsening.

At Severance Dental, we provide personalized care to protect and restore your smile. For more information about our services, contact us today. We’re here to help you maintain your best smile.

Posted on Feb 10, 2025
Image Credit:

File ID 30943704 | © Igor Mojzes | Dreamstime.com

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